Are you considering a career in political science and international relations? These two fields have long been a top choice for students passionate about governance, diplomacy, law, and global affairs.
But while they often overlap, they offer distinct academic and career trajectories. Understanding the difference between political science and international relations can help you make an informed choice.
Whether you’re looking to become a policymaker, diplomat, or international development expert, this guide will walk you through both fields, the skills they develop, and how you can decide which one aligns best with your goals.
What is Political Science?
Political science is the study of government systems, political behavior, public policy, and the structure of political institutions. It covers national and local governance, political ideologies, electoral systems, and constitutional law. In the Philippines, this is especially relevant, as understanding how democratic institutions function is key to meaningful civic engagement and societal change.
Students pursuing a bachelor of arts in political science learn how to critically analyze government actions, evaluate political theories, and explore the significance of political science in shaping public policy. Political science is also commonly chosen as one of the best pre-law courses, making it an ideal path for those interested in becoming a lawyer, public official, or civil servant.
What is International Relations?
On the other hand, international relations (IR) focuses on the relationships between nations, non-government organizations, and global institutions. It dives into diplomacy, international conflict, global trade, environmental policy, and foreign aid.
Those who specialize in international relations typically aim to work in foreign service, diplomacy, or global advocacy. If you’re curious about how to be a diplomat or work with global organizations like the United Nations or ASEAN, IR might be the right fit.
In an increasingly interconnected world, the study of international relations is critical for addressing transnational challenges—from climate change to humanitarian crises.
Political Science vs International Relations: What’s the Difference?
The difference between political science and international relations lies in their scope and focus.
| Aspect | Political Science | International Relations |
| Focus | National politics, governance, political theory | Foreign policy, diplomacy, global issues |
| Scope | Often domestic; includes local and national institutions | International systems and cross-border interactions |
| Career Path | Government, law, public administration, academia | Diplomacy, NGOs, global organizations, foreign service |
| Best for those interested in | Political campaigns, law, governance | World affairs, global development, peace & conflict |
In simple terms, political science tends to focus on how governments operate, while international relations focuses on how nations interact with each other. However, there is significant overlap, and many universities offer these two programs under the same department or curriculum track.
Where Do Political Science and International Relations Overlap?
While they differ in focus, both fields intersect in several key areas:
- Political theory: Both study major ideologies and thinkers that shaped modern governance.
- Public policy: Domestic and international policy-making involves similar frameworks and tools.
- Conflict and cooperation: Understanding how power operates, whether domestically or globally, is essential in both fields.
These shared foundations mean that some careers, such as diplomatic service or political consulting, can be pursued with a background in either discipline.
Which Is Better: Political Science or International Relations?
This is a question that often comes up: which is better, political science or international relations? The answer depends entirely on your interests and goals.
Choose political science if:
- You are passionate about domestic politics, law, public administration, or governance.
- You’re considering becoming a lawyer, politician, political analyst, or working in the civil service.
- You want to study the significance of political science in shaping national policies and institutions.
Choose international relations if:
- You’re more drawn to global issues like climate change, international law, or humanitarian work.
- You want to work in embassies, international NGOs, or multinational agencies.
- You’re interested in how to be a diplomat or pursue careers that cross national borders.
There’s no one-size-fits-all answer. The best path is the one that aligns with your long-term vision.
How to Choose Between Political Science and International Relations
Still unsure which direction to take? Here are a few questions to guide your decision:
- Do you prefer analyzing Philippine laws and local governance systems, or are you more interested in international treaties and global diplomacy?
- Would you rather work with local government units or join an organization like the United Nations?
- Are your long-term goals aligned with law school or foreign service?
If you’re still undecided, some students begin with a political science degree and later specialize in international relations at the graduate level. Others take electives in both to explore their interests further.
OEd offers a flexible online education structure that makes this exploration easier, especially for working students or those with other commitments.
Careers You Can Pursue After Graduation
Depending on whether you take the political science or international relations route, here are some career opportunities:
With a Political Science Degree:
- Policy analyst
- Government employee
- Public servant
- Political campaign manager
- Legal researcher
- Academic or professor
- Journalist
With an International Relations Background:
- Diplomat or foreign service officer
- International NGO staff
- Intelligence analyst
- Global trade consultant
- Peace and conflict resolution specialist
Graduates of either field may also go on to take pre-law courses and eventually pursue careers in law, public policy, or international human rights.
Build Your Future in Political Science and International Relations
Choosing between political science and international relations is ultimately a personal decision based on your passions and career goals. By understanding the difference between political science and international relations, you can make a choice that fits your strengths and aspirations.
If you’re still wondering which is better, political science or international relations, remember that both offer exciting pathways to make a real impact—locally or globally.
With flexible online education from OEd, you don’t have to choose between quality and convenience. Because OEd lets you study anytime, anywhere perfect for working professionals or students in remote areas.
The self-paced learning platform allows you to complete coursework on your own schedule without compromising quality.
Start pursuing your dream, at your own pace, and on your own terms today with OEd. Enroll now!