Urban planning is the process of designing and managing the physical development of cities, towns, and regions. It involves balancing social, economic, and environmental factors to create cohesive, functional, and sustainable urban environments.
At its core, urban planning is about strategically designing and organizing urban spaces to make them sustainable, efficient, and enjoyable places to live. So, what does an urban planner do? Urban planners are the behind-the-scenes architects of how our cities operate, ensuring that they evolve in a way that benefits both current residents and future generations.
Whether you’re passionate about reducing urban sprawl, promoting green spaces, or finding solutions for affordable housing, urban planning offers a range of career paths to explore.
According to data from Indeed, the average monthly salary of an urban planner in the Philippines is ₱38,530, which translates to approximately ₱462,360 annually. This shows the potential for a rewarding career in this field.
In this guide, we’ll explore what an urban planner is, what they do, and provide a clear roadmap on how to be an urban planner, especially for aspiring professionals in the Philippines.
Key Objectives of Urban Planning
In the Philippines, urban planning has become an increasingly important field as cities like Manila, Cebu, and Davao continue to expand. With urbanization and population growth, there is a need for professionals who can address the challenges of overcrowding, traffic congestion, and environmental degradation while promoting economic development and social equity.
- Sustainability: Ensuring that urban growth is eco-friendly, with a focus on renewable energy, green spaces, and reducing carbon footprints.
- Infrastructure Development: Building and improving transportation systems, utilities, and public spaces.
- Housing and Zoning: Ensuring there is adequate housing and that zoning laws promote balanced development.
- Public Health and Safety: Incorporating features that promote physical activity, reduce pollution, and enhance the overall quality of life.
What Is an Urban Planner?
Now that we’ve covered the basics of what urban planning is, let’s discuss the role of an urban planner. Simply put, an urban planner is a professional responsible for executing the concepts and strategies of urban planning. They collaborate with government agencies, architects, engineers, and developers to design cities that are both functional and aesthetically pleasing.
Urban planners must also consider a city’s socio-economic needs, cultural heritage, and long-term environmental impacts. They analyze data, review public policies, and use geographic information systems (GIS) to make informed decisions. They also hold public consultations to ensure that the community’s voice is included in the planning process.
Skills and Qualifications of an Urban Planner
To excel as an urban planner, one must possess a variety of skills, including:
- Analytical Skills: Ability to assess the needs of a city and develop practical solutions.
- Communication Skills: Capability to explain complex plans to stakeholders, government officials, and the public.
- Problem-Solving Skills: Expertise in addressing urban challenges such as housing shortages, traffic congestion, and environmental concerns.
- Technical Skills: Knowledge of urban planning software, GIS tools, and data analysis.
These professionals also need a deep understanding of local laws and regulations, especially in countries like the Philippines where urban development is guided by a mixture of national policies and regional planning.
What Does an Urban Planner Do?
Urban planners wear many hats in their role. Their day-to-day tasks often depend on their area of specialization, the scope of the projects they work on, and the needs of the community they serve. Here are some of the core responsibilities of an urban planner:
Land Use Planning
Urban planners determine the best ways to use land for housing, businesses, and recreational spaces. They design layouts that are not only functional but also aesthetically pleasing and sustainable.
Transportation Planning
Urban planners work on developing and improving transportation networks such as roads, highways, and public transit systems to reduce congestion and ensure efficient mobility.
Environmental Planning
They assess the environmental impact of urban development projects and implement green solutions like parks, sustainable buildings, and eco-friendly infrastructure.
Community Engagement
Planners hold public meetings to gather input from residents and ensure that urban projects meet the needs of the community. This is especially important in countries like the Philippines, where community values and traditions play a large role in urban development.
Zoning Enforcement
Urban planners oversee zoning regulations to ensure that developments comply with local laws and policies. This includes everything from residential zoning to commercial districts and industrial areas.
By understanding what an urban planner does, it’s clear that their work touches every aspect of a city’s growth, from designing skyscrapers to ensuring parks remain accessible and well-maintained.
How to Become an Urban Planner
If you’re interested in pursuing a career as an urban planner in the Philippines, you’re likely wondering how to become one. The good news is that the path is flexible and offers various educational and professional opportunities. Here’s a step-by-step guide to getting started.
Obtain a Relevant Bachelor’s Degree
The first step to becoming an urban planner is to earn a relevant bachelor’s degree. While a degree in urban planning is ideal, degrees in related fields such as political science, geography, or environmental science can also provide a solid foundation. For example, pursuing a PolSci course can help you understand government policies, economics, and social issues that are integral to urban planning.
Pursue Flexible Education Options
Flexible education options have made it easier for aspiring urban planners to pursue their studies. You can now enroll in an online university, where courses are designed to fit around your schedule, allowing you to study while gaining relevant work experience. Many online universities offer programs in urban planning, public administration, and political science, making it easier to tailor your education to your career goals.
Gain Practical Experience
Urban planning is a field that values practical experience. Internships, volunteer opportunities, and entry-level positions at government agencies, architectural firms, or real estate companies can help you gain hands-on experience. You’ll also learn about local zoning laws, city ordinances, and environmental regulations that are crucial to urban planning in the Philippines.
Obtain Certification or Licensure
In the Philippines, obtaining a degree in urban planning does not automatically require licensure. However, if you want to practice as a professional urban planner, you need to be licensed as an Environmental Planner. Here are the steps:
- Educational Requirements: You must have a degree in Environmental Planning, Urban and Regional Planning, City Planning, Town and Country Planning, or a related field. Alternatively, a post-graduate diploma in these fields with relevant on-the-job training is also acceptable.
- On-the-Job Training: Depending on your educational background, you may need to complete one to two years of on-the-job training
- Board Examination: You need to pass the Environmental Planning Board Exam administered by the Professional Regulation Commission (PRC)
- Registration: After passing the exam, you must register with the PRC and the Philippine Institute of Environmental Planners.
Explore Jobs in Urban Planning
Once you’ve met the educational and professional requirements, it’s time to look for urban planning jobs. In the Philippines, urban planners can find employment in both the public and private sectors. Many planners work for government agencies, helping to design city master plans and implement zoning regulations. Others find opportunities with private firms that specialize in real estate development or environmental consulting.
For those with a degree in political science, there are also jobs for political science graduates that intersect with urban planning, such as roles in government policy-making, public administration, and land-use law.
Get a Rewarding Career in Urban Planning
Urban planning is an essential field that helps shape the future of our cities and communities. By addressing complex challenges related to housing, transportation, and the environment, urban planners play a critical role in making cities more livable, sustainable, and equitable.
If you’re passionate about becoming an urban planner, you’ll need dedication, education, and a strong problem-solving mindset. Urban planning offers a variety of career paths, whether you’re interested in government roles or private sector positions, all with the potential to make a meaningful impact.
OEd provides flexible online education options tailored to help you pursue relevant degrees and build the skills needed for a successful career in urban planning.
Apply now to discover how our programs can support your journey into this exciting field.