IT and Computer Science are different areas under the same industry. These similarities can make it hard to distinguish between the two of them, especially when deciding which one to pursue for your further education.
In this article, we will go over the differences between IT and computer science in greater detail, as well as how IT vs. computer science salary ranges compare against each other. If you are a student who has been debating about which one is better for you, then this is the perfect article for getting your decision-making process started.
Computer Science vs. Information Technology: Defining Each Program
While both computer science and information technology deal extensively with computers, the specializations, education, and job opportunities available to graduates of the two courses can differ. However, the key to better understanding the difference of IT and computer science is knowing what each one is all about.
What is BS in Information Technology (IT)?
Bachelor of Science in Information Technology is a degree program focused on the practical use, management, and maintenance of computer systems, networks, and digital infrastructure within organizations. Information Technology prepares students to support day-to-day technology operations, ensure system reliability, and help businesses use technology efficiently.
Dealing with computers is a daily job with both IT and computer science. However a graduate of BSIT in the Philippines is expected to have the capability to handle, manage, and maintain computers, and networks within their organization. While some level of programming skill and knowledge is needed to finish your degree, Information Technology has a stronger focus on being able to handle the unique needs of your workplace when it comes to all things computer related.
This is why IT professionals are valued by all departments within the organization. Through their extensive technical work, troubleshooting and preventative maintenance, they empower each department by making sure they get their work done efficiently and effectively.
What is BS in Computer Science?
Bachelor of Science in Computer Science is a degree program focused on the theoretical foundations of computing, including algorithms, programming, data structures, and software development. Computer Science trains students to design, build, and optimize software systems and computational solutions.
A major difference between Information Technology and Computer Science is how a Bachelor of Science in Computer Science takes a more focused approach towards the mathematical and scientific skillsets needed to program apps and processes that improve operations and provide innovative solutions to both colleagues and clients alike.
From programming software or designing hardware, computer science graduates have a wider variety of potential professions at their disposal. IT degrees may have a broader area of expertise, but Computer Science graduates offer more in terms of specialization. Computer Science graduates can opt to pursue a focus in programming, coding applications and artificial intelligence. Other graduates of Computer Science may want to shift their attention to data structures and engineering to create intelligent pieces of hardware.
Differences Between IT and Computer Science
For students comparing computer science vs. IT, the table below highlights key distinctions at a glance:
| Aspect | Computer Science | Information Technology |
| Focus | Software, algorithms, systems design | Technology systems, networks, operations |
| Core Skills | Programming, logic, data structures | Troubleshooting, system management, networking |
| Goal | Build and improve computing solutions | Keep technology running efficiently |
| Typical Tasks | Coding, system design, software testing | Network setup, tech support, system maintenance |
| Education | Strong math and theory foundation | Practical and application-based learning |
Skill Difference in Information Technology vs. Computer Science
Information Technology
IT focuses on applied technical skills used across many industries. These skills support a wide range of technology jobs and are highly valued in business environments.
Key skills include:
Network setup and administration
Hardware and software troubleshooting
System maintenance and monitoring
Basic cybersecurity and data protection
User support and technical documentation
IT project coordination
Computer Science
Students pursuing Computer Science develop specialized skills that support software creation and advanced technology work. These skills are commonly required for computer science jobs locally and abroad.
Key skills include:
- Programming and software development
- Algorithmic thinking and problem-solving
- Data structures and system design
- Logical and mathematical reasoning
- Software testing and debugging
- Understanding of AI, databases, or systems architecture
Careers and Typical Job Roles
When comparing the difference between computer science and information technology, it’s important to consider the potential careers in each field.
Common IT roles include:
- IT Support Specialist
- Network Administrator
- Systems Administrator
- Cybersecurity Technician
- IT Project Coordinator
- Technical Support Engineer
On the other hand, computer science roles include:
- Software Developer
- Programmer
- Web or Mobile App Developer
- Data Analyst or Data Engineer
- AI or Machine Learning Engineer
- Systems or Software Engineer
Salary Outlook: IT vs. CS
When comparing IT vs. computer science salary expectations, both fields offer strong earning potential, especially with experience and specialization.
Information technology graduates have salaries that largely fluctuate based on a number of factors. Factors that directly correlate with the workplace such as the scope of your work, the number of devices you will be handling, and the average salary at your company. Some IT graduates can also benefit from having skills in project management, marketing, and customer service so they can advance to managerial roles within their place of work.
Fresh IT graduates often start at ₱16,000–₱25,000 per month in tech jobs such as IT support, helpdesk, or junior system/network administration. IT professionals can earn ₱40,000+ with more experience, particularly in cybersecurity or systems administration
CS graduates frequently earn ₱20,000–₱30,000 (or up to ₱40,000+ in top firms) in roles such as junior software developer, programmer, or data-related positions, due to CS’s emphasis on algorithms, data structures, and advanced programming, compared with IT’s focus on systems, networks, and user support.
After a few years of experience, the two fields converge, with professionals earning ₱40,000–₱80,000+ per month in specialized roles such as DevOps, cloud engineering, cybersecurity, or data analysis, where skills and track record matter more than the degree itself.
Internationally, the salary gap widens significantly in favor of CS graduates, especially in tech hubs like the US, Canada, Europe, and Australia, where demand for software development and AI/ML skills drives higher pay. In the US, entry-level IT roles (e.g., support specialist) average $50,000–$70,000 USD annually (~₱2.8M–₱3.9M PHP), while CS/software developer roles start at $80,000–$120,000 USD (~₱4.5M–₱6.7M PHP), often exceeding $150,000 with experience.
Which is Better, IT or Computer Science?
Now that you know the differences of computer science and information technology, you might be wondering which is a better path to pursue.
Especially with the figures above, a first glance at IT versus Computer Science may point at the latter as the clear winner. However, this is not as clear cut of a win as it may seem. Information Technology graduates have a broader scope of knowledge which may open up more available jobs both here and abroad. On the other hand, a degree in Computer Science might have a higher salary to offer but along with better compensation comes higher expectations regarding your skills.
The clear winner of which one is better really boils down to your own personal preferences, career goals, and priorities. If you prefer the peace of mind that you will have more employment opportunities, then perhaps you are more suited for the versatility of an Information Technology degree. On the other hand, students that have a very clear specialization in computer science that they wish to pursue such as AI building, programming, and hardware design, then a degree in Computer Science is the best choice for you.
How Do I Take Up IT or Computer Science?
Many colleges and universities in the Philippines offer Computer Science because of the rich opportunities from multinationals, BPOs, and agencies around the Metro. However, students looking to embrace international job opportunities for either IT or Computer Science may benefit from taking their degree online. Not only does it train you to be more independent, but one of the best distance learning benefits you can experience is how it instills in you the skills and mindset you need to accomplish work remotely—a must for taking on work from foreign clients and multinationals.
For students with the right discipline and mindset, pursuing an online degree can be worth it so long as they are prepared to commit and put in the hard work they need to succeed in their chosen course.
At the end of the day, the choice is yours.
We hope our brief guide to the differences between computer science and IT helps you in your degree selection. The course you choose can make a lasting difference in your career path from here on out. We wish you luck and hope that your choice can lead to a fruitful profession in the future!